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Reading Matters

Research Matters

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20

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Reading Matters | Volume 16 • Winter 2016 |

scira.org CLICK HERE TO RETURN TO TABLE OF CONTENTS

paying a hefty fee to enroll him in a commercialized

reading program. She was also in the process of having

him tested for a learning disability through his school.

Alex embraced the challenge and did not allow Dylan’s

demeanor, or the presence of his mother during the first

several tutoring sessions, to deter her from establishing

a positive rapport in a focused, engaging learning

environment. She knew he needed help, and though

she often questioned her own ability to meet Dylan’s

unique needs as a reader and writer, Alex designed and

implemented lessons that met him at his instructional

level. As I talked with her each week about various

activities and reading materials, as well as Dylan’s overall

progress, it occurred to me that our tutoring camp is as

much a positive learning intervention for students as it is

for pre-service teachers.

Alex wrestled with the same doubts and fears that

plague classroom teachers every day.

What else can

I do to help? Am I an effective teacher? Are the lessons I

teach really making a difference?

Alex also found herself

questioning her career choice—

Is teaching really for

me?

She experienced for the first time the exhilarating

pleasure and frustration of being an educator. Up to this

point, Alex had only textbook vignettes and professors’

anecdotes to which she could refer. Now, she knew

firsthand what teaching is all about.

I observed Alex and Dylan as they traversed this path

together. I witnessed a shy first grader morph, at times,

into an eager learner willing to try anything that Alex

offered. He showed improvement inword recognition and

letter formation, as well as in writing. These little victories

occurred sporadically throughout the semester, similar to

the real classroom. I witnessed the birth of a teacher, as

she experienced success and “exhibited greater feelings

of self-efficacy” (Wasserman, 2009, p. 1049). She also

responded to the obstacles and reality of teaching much

like a boxer counters an opponent in the ring—recoiling

from the pain of one blow, a failed lesson, all to shake it

off and return with an equally packed punch, an engaging

and effective activity. At the end of the semester, Alex

was not only committed to the education profession, but

also for the first time referred to herself as a teacher and

“visualized [her]self in [this] role”(Lane, et al., 2011, p. 209).

Final Thoughts

As professors of future reading teachers in this diagnosis

of reading problems course, it is our duty to help our students

understand the reading and writing process and how to assess

and instruct young readers. However, it is always our wish that,

at some point during the semester, we notice that our students

have similar experiences to those of Kira and Alex. We want to

look around the room and see pairs of tutors and students who

are so engaged in what they are doing that they have no idea

what else is happening around them. We can teach pre-service

educators how to instruct children in the areas of comprehension,

word recognition, and writing. What we cannot teach and

can only model and explain (Noddings, 1984) is a passion for

working with students, a passion that has to come from within.

Our observations in our course align with what Assaf

and Lopez (2012) argue, that “we must nurture caring

relationships by providing the time and space for our pre-

service teachers to share their lives and personally get to know

their students” (p. 377). We are fortunate to have witnessed

examples of this in our after-school tutorial course, and we

carry these stories into the next courses we will teach.

References

Allington, R. L. (2006).

What really matters for struggling readers: Designing

research-based programs.

(2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson, Allyn, and Bacon.

Assaf, L. C., & Lopez, M. (2012). Reading rocks: Creating a space for preservice

teachers to become responsive teachers.

Journal of Early Childhood Teacher

Education, 33

(4), 365-381.

Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (1994). Personal experience methods. In N. K.

Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.),

Handbook of qualitative research

(413-427). Thousand

Oaks, CA: Sage.

Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000).

Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in

qualitative research.

San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Hedrick, W. B., McGee, P., & Mittag, K. (2000). Pre-service teacher learning through

one-on-one tutoring: Reporting perceptions through e-mail.

Teaching and Teacher

Education, 16

, 47-63.

Lane, H. B., Hudson, R. F., McCray, R. D., Tragash, J. R., & Zeig, J. L. (2011). Tutoring

opened my eyes: Tutor experiences in the America Reads challenge.

Mentoring &

Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 19

(2), 199-218.

Lysaker, J., McCormick, K., & Brunette, C. C. (2004). Hope, happiness, and

reciprocity: A thematic analysis of preservice teachers’relationships with their

reading buddies.

Reading Research and Instruction, 44

(2), 21-45.

Massey, D. D., & Lewis, J. (2011). Learning from the“little guys”: What do middle

and high school preservice teachers learn from tutoring elementary students?

L

iteracy Research and Instruction, 50,

120-132.

Noddings, N. (1984).

Caring, a feminine approach to ethics and moral education.

Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Richards, J. C. (2006). Preservice teachers’professional development in a

community of practice summer literacy camp for children at-risk: A sociocultural

perspective.

The Qualitative Report, 11

(4), 771-794.

Tuten, J., & Jensen, D. A. (2008). Re-visioning the reading clinic experience:

Tutoring at the edge of one’s comfort zone.

Journal of Reading Education, 34

(1),

25-32.