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THE

PROCESS

Of

MANUFACTURING

LiaUOES

WITHOUT

DISTILLATION.

ALCOHOL,

EN

the

chemical

sense,

is

a

liquid

generated

for

the

most

part

in

vegetable

juices

and

infusions

by

a

peculiar

fermentation

called

the

vinous

or

alcoholic,

The

liquids

which

have

undergone

it,

are

called

vinous

liquors,

and

are

of

various

kinds.

Thus,

the

fermented

juice

of

the

grape

is

called

wine

;

of

the

apple,

cider

;

and

the

fermented

infusion

of

malt,

beer.

With

regard

to

the

nature

of

the

liquids

sus-

ceptible

of

the

vinous

fermentation,

one

general

cha-

racter

prevails,

however

various they

may

be

in

other

respects

;

that,

namely,

of

containing

sugar

in

some

Torm

or

other.

It

is

found

further,

that

after

they

>iave

undergone

the

vinous

fermentation,

the

sugar

Jiey

contain

has

either

wholly

or

in

part

disappear-

1*