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214

WINES.

two

ounces

each

of

bruised

ginger

and

cassia,

one

pint of

tincture

of

orris-root,

and

color

with

alkanet

root,

or

dissolve

six

ounces

bruised

cochineal

in

a

gal-

lon

of

the

above

spirit,

and

one

pint

of

burnt

sugar

;

this

will

produce

the

desired

shade

of

purple.

For

giving

artificial

strength,

use

tincture

grains

of

para-

dise,

and

the

decoction

of

strong

tea,

in

quantities

to

suit

the

palate.

If

this

is

not

perfectly

transparent,

fine

with

milk

or

isinglass.

See

directions

under

the

head

of

"

Finings,"

for

their

use.

Port

Wine

Cheap.

Cider

or

claret,

twenty

gal-

lons

;

honey,

two

gallons

;

carbonate

of

soda,

twelve

ounces

;

strong

tincture

grains

of

paradise,

one

and

a

half

gallons

;

powdered

catechu,

five

ounces

;

color

with

a

strong

tincture

of

logwood

and

a

small

portion,

of

burnt

sugar.

The

reader

observes

that

this

wine

is

made

without

the

addition

of

any

spirit,

though

a

small

portion

would

greatly

improve

it.

The

object

of

the

carbonate

of

soda

is

to

neutral-

ize

a

portion

of

acid

in

the

wine

or

cider,

which,

if

allowed

to

remain,

would

present

too

large

a

propor-

tion

of acid

for

good

port.

Madeira

Wine

is

the

strongest

of

the

white

wines

in

general

use.

It

is

a

slightly

acid

wine,

and

when