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BO

MANUFACTURE

OP

WINES,

CORDIALS,

&C.

than

water

;

and

in

the

latter

instance

in

the use of

alum,

potash,

&c.,

which

are

heavier

than

water.

FLOUR,

Prepared

from

wheat

and

rice,

is

used

for

finings

but

more

particularly

for

giving

a

body

to

wines

and

liquors.

This

process

is

fully

described

under

tho

head

of

"

Starch

Filtration."

When

flour

is

used

for

finings,

it is

made

into

a

smooth

paste

before

adding.

Liquors

are

sometimes

prepared,

on

a

small

scale,

for

domestic

use,

by

digesting

from

one

to

two

pints

of

wheat

flour,

in

five

gallons

of

spirit,

for

a

few

days,

agitating

it

daily,

and

then

straining

for

use.

This

quantity

is

usually

added

to

twenty

gallons

of

spirit.

The

body

and

taste

of

liquor

containing

flour

is

equal

to

that

given

by

honey.

GRAPE

SUGAR

Is

used

in

the

manufacture

of

wines

and

brandies.

It

is

formed

by

digesting

sugar

in

a

solution

of

acetic

acid

;

and

some

manufacturers

digest

or

saturate

any

given

quantity

of

the

sugar

to

the

consistence

of

paste.

With

water

acidulated

with

sulphuric

*cid

to

the

strength

of

common

vinegar,

the

fluid

is