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36

MANUFACTURE

OF

WINES,

CORDIALS,

C.

froth

with

water,

and add

it

to forty

gallons

of

spirit.

OATMEAL,

ETC.

Oatmeal,

rice

flour,

and

wheaten

flour,

are

for

giving a

body,

&c.,

by

filtration,

to

spirits.

The

rationale of

this

process

is,

that

the

flour"

al-

luded

to

is

of a

feebly

sweetish

taste,

and

is

com-

posed

(mechanically)

of

minute

particles,

which

is

the

result

of

grinding

and

bolting.

The

spirit,

in

filter-

ing

through

a

body

of

this

flour,

becomes

charged

with

a

portion

of

these

particles.

Now

the

natural

taste

of

the

spirit

is

hot

and

pungent

;

this

taste

is

modified,

softened,

mellowed,

by

the

addition of

these

particles

of

flour.

Without

lessening

its

strength,

it

adds

to

the

density

of

the

spirit,

and

hence

an

oily

taste

and

appearance.

The

particles

alluded

to

should

not

be

discerned

by

the

naked

eye

;

this

is

prevented

by

placing a

few

folds

of

muslin

at

the

bottom

of

the

flour

;

this

mus-

lin

strains

off

all

the

coarser

particles,

or

prevents

their

passage.

Oaten

meal

and

wheaten

flour

are

used

for

color

ed

liquors,

viz.

brandy,

whiskey,

&c.

Eice

floui

is

used

for

white

liquors,

viz.

gin,

and

all

liquors

that

are

un

colored.