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tiUM.

31

Some

manufacturers

make

use

of

equal

quantities

of

either

wheat

flour

or

oatmeal

and

rice

flour.

PEPPER

LONG,

CAYENNE,

AND

BLACK.

Of

the

different

varieties

of

pepper,

none

an-

swer

for

the

purpose

of

giving

a

false

strength

to

liquors,

except

Guinea

pepper

;

a

tincture

prepared

from

this

variety

has

a

taste

analogous

to

alcohol,

whereas

the

taste

from

the

other

varieties

remains

on

the

palate

a

considerable

length

of

time

after

being

swallowed.

It

is

usual

in

preparing

large

quantities

of

the

above

tincture,

to

add

a

portion

of

long

or

cayenne,

to

increase

the

strength.

PELLITORY.

This

is

a

powerful

acrimonious

substance,

which

is

used

in

the

form

of

a

tincture

for

giving a

false

strength

to

liquors

generally,

and

also

to

vinegar.

See

Pellitory.

BUM

Is

too

well

known

to

require

a

description.

There

are

several

commercial

varieties

;

the

most

common

are

Jamaica,

New

Orleans,

St.

Croix,

and

New

Eng-

land

;

they

are

stated

agreeably

to

their

relative

com