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23©

DRINKS,

and

barley

are

in

Nepaul

reared

for

the

express

pur-

pose

of

making

the

beer

and

other

drinks

similar

to

it.

In

the

West

Indies

the

negroes

make

a

fermented

drink

resembling beer

from

cassava,

which

in

Barba-

does

is

t^vmQ,d

ptwor7^ee

^

and

in

other

places

ouycou.

This

plant,

the

manioc

or

mandioc

of

America,

grows

to

the

size

of

a

small

tree,

and

produces

roots

like

our

parsnips.^

Ouycou

is

sometimes

brewed

very

strong.

It

is

considered

nourishing

and

refreshing,

as

indeed

most

drinks

which

gratify

the

palate

seem

to

be

con-

sidered.

Molasses

and

yams

are

used

in

its

prepara-

tion.

The

liquor

is

red.

Piworree

or

paiwari

is

also

made

by

the

Indians

in

Honduras,

as

in

Brazil,

from

cassava.

Cassava

bread

carbonised

superficially

is

placed

in

hot

water

until

fermentation

arises.

To

promote

this,

feminine

chewing

is

found

efficacious.

The

taste,

says

Simmonds,

is

said

to

resemble

that

of

ale,

but

is

not

"

quite

so

agreeable

this

may

easily

be

believed."

Cela

ddpend,

as

in

the

case

of

the

chica

of

the

sierras

of

South

America.

Japan.

Ksempfer,

in

his

History

of

Japan,

i.,

121,

tells

us

that

in

the

manufacture

of

Sacke

or

Saki^

a

strong

and

wholesome

beer

produced

from

rice,

the

Japanese

are

not

excelled

by

any

other

people.

This

beer,

a

very

ancient

drink,

is

white

when

fresh,

but

becomes

brown,

1

Pinckard's

Notes,

p.

429.

2

Robertson's

History

of

America,

ii.

7.

*

This

is

the

beverage

in

general

use.

Titsingh's

Japan,

Some

writers

have

connected

it

with

our

"

sack^