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234

DRINKS.

an

essence

or

fluid

extract

procured

by

boiling

the

shoots,

tops,

bark

and

cones

of

the

Scotch

fir

[pinus

sylvestris).

Spruce

beer

is

supposed

to

be

of

much

medicinal

value

as

an

antiscorbutic.

Samuel

More-

wood

presents

us

with

a

gratifying

reflection

on

this

matter.

While,

he

says,

Spruce

is

beneficial

to

the

health

of

man,

it

has

not,

by

its

"

consequence

depre-

ciated

his

character,

or

lowered

him

in

his

moral

dignity."

Tartary.

The

beer

to

be

met

with

in

Tartary

is

for

the

most

part

of

an

indifferent

quality.

That

brewed

from

barley

and

millet

by

the

Turkestans,

termed

baksoum,

more

resembles

water

boiled

with

rice

than

beer.

They,

however,

admire

it,

and

affirm

that

it

is

an

in-

valuable

remedy

for

dysentery.

The

reader

will

have

already

perceived

that

it

is

a

cosmopolitan

practice

to

pamper

the

appetite

under

the

pretence

of

preserving

the

health.

Baksouju

is

acid

in

taste,

of

no

scent,

a

feeble

intoxicant,

and

cannot

be

kept

for

any

length

of

time.