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3o6

DRINKS.

feeding

on

the

blossoms

and

berries

of

a

tree

which he

had

never

before

noticed.

He

experimented

upon

himself

by

eating

them,

and

soon

became

as

jocund

as

his

goats,

so

much

so,

that

he

was

accused

of

having

partaken

of the

accursed

juice

of

the

grape.

But

he

soon

convinced

his

maligners

that

the

source

of

his

high

spirits

was

harmless,

and

they,

tasting,

became

converts,

and

the

berry

became

of

general

use.

From

Abyssinia,

the

use

of

coffee

spread

to

Persia

and

Arabia,

thence

to

Aden,

Mecca,

Cairo,

Damascus,

Aleppo

and

Constantinople,

whence

it

found

its

way

to

Venice

in

1615.

But

it

is

hard

to

say

exactly

when

its

use

was

introduced

into

England.

Robert

Burton

mentions

it

in

his

Anatomy

of

Melancholy,

but

not

in

the

1621

edition.

He

says,^

"The

Turks

have

a

drink

called

Coffee

(for

they

use

no

wine),

so

named

of

a

berry,

as

black

as

soot,

and

as

bitter

(like

that

black

drink

which

was

In

use

among

the

Lacedaemonians,

and

perhaps

the

same),

which

they

sip

still

of,

and

sup

as

warm

as

they can

suffer;

they

spend

much

time

fn

those

coffee

houses,

which

are

somewhat

like

our

alehouses

or

taverns,

and

there

they

sit,

chatting

and

drinking,

to

drive

away

the

time,

and

to

be

merry

together,

because

they

find

by

experience

that

kind

of

drink,

so

used,

helpeth

digestion,

and

procureth

alacrity."

Anthony

a

Wood

says

that

the

first

coffee-house

was

kept

in

1650

in

Oxford,

by

Jacobs,

a

Jew;

and

it

seems

generally

recognised

that

the

first

coffee-house

in

London

was

opened

In

St.

Michael's

Alley,

Corn-

^

Part

2,

Section

5.

Mem.

i,

Sub.

5.