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DRINKS.

309

intend

to

ho..

watchful,

for

it

will

hinder

sleep

for

three

or

four

hours.

''It

is

observed

that

in

Turkey,

where

this

is

generally

drunk,

that

they

are

not

trobled

with

the

Stone,

Gout,

Dropsie,

or

Scurvey,

and

that

their

Skins

are

exceeding

deer

and

white.

"

It

is

neither

Laxative

nor

Restringent.,

*'

Made

and

Sold

in

St.

Michael's

Alley

in

Cornhill,

by

Pasqua

Rosee,

at

the

Signe

of

his

own

Head."

That

it

met

with

opposition

at

its

introduction,

we

have

already

seen

in

"

A

Broadside

against

Coffee

;

but Hatton,

in

his

"New

View

of

London,"

1708,

gives

a

case

of

clear

persecution.

"

I

find

it

Recorded

that

one

James

Farr,

a

barber,

who

kept

the

Coffee

House

which

is

now

the

Rainbow,

was,

in

the

year

1657,

presented

by

the

Inquest

of

St.

Dunstan's

in

the

W.

for

Making

and

Selling

a

sort

of

Liquor,

called

Coffee,

as

a

great

N

usance

and

Prejudice

of

the

neigh-

bourhood,

etc.

And

who

would

then

have

thought

London

would

ever

have

had

near

3000

such

Nusances,

and

that

Coffee

should

have

been,

as

now,

so

much

Drank

by

the

best

of

Quality

and

Physicians."

^

The

coffee

houses

soon

became

popular,

because

they

filled

a

social

want.

There

were

no

clubs,

as

we

know

them,

although

there

were

limited

social

gather-

ings,

under

the

name

of

club,

held

at

stated

periods

and

the

coffee

house

provided

a

convenient

place

for

gossip

and

news.

Here

were

served

alcoholic

drinks

1

For

a

list

of

500

Coffee

Houses,

see

Appendix

to

Social

Life

in

the

Reign

of

Queen

Anne,

by

John

Ashton.