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Treating moving organs with passive protons (1)

A few logical steps (for class or individual solutions):

Immobilise + +

Evaluate the degree of movement (eg 4D-CT or 4D MRI)

Evaluate the incidence of movements on the plan

Define the strategy to treat: free, breath hold, gating,…(tracking)

Evaluate residual movement : residual ITV

Choice of (single or multiple) beam angles

Evaluate (lack of) homogeneity of profils

Realistic margins to apertures & compensator smearing

Recalculate collimator and modulator adapted to the final target…

Recalculate & evaluate doses (4DCT, elastic correlations,…)

Monitor patient setup and treatment (anatomy, beams,…)

Adapt when needed…

Protocols based in external and own experience