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probably take a few copies, and then

maybe lots later. No salesperson

wanted to risk messing up a multi-

million dollar deal for a few hundred

thousand dollars on a product they

knew little about. While there were

some sales, the sales goals were

missed by a lot.

Another Cadence example was back

in the same era. We had developed a

lot of formal verification technology

at the Cadence Berkeley Labs. This

was then transferred to Cadence

proper and productized under then

name "Heck". This was not a good

way to work anyway - you can only

really move technology in people's

heads - but that's a topic for

another day. I have no idea if the

technology was any good; in that

era, formal verification was a niche

market and very hard to use. But

again, we never found out, since

the sales team refused to sell it,

and after about a year it was quietly

dropped.

Hunters and Farmers

This is one reason that back in that

era when you could sell a point tool

without needing it to be completely

integrated across the entire flow,

startups could sell products. Their

sales people were hunters, finding

the early adopters to get the product

across the chasm, as opposed to the

sales forces of the big companies

who were farmers, working the

fields of the big customers.

So the strategy of the ecosystem

was to develop new technology

in startups. They would get the

product moving in the channel,

then the big companies would buy

the successful companies. Then

the farmers would move in. If the

big companies developed internal

focused on getting it open, and

within 24 hours - without even a

contract in place (thus breaking

all the rules for contracting public

works) - a demolition company was

getting rid of the old bridge. The

new one opened about 30 days

later. So it is possible if what is

important is delivering to the public,

rather than patronage.

And it wasn't always this way.

Although the new span of the Bay

Bridge only opened in 2014-25

years after the 1989 earthquake

that showed up the problems - the

original Bay Bridge was built in 3

years. We just don't seem to be

able to do that anymore.

New EDA Point Tools

Things have changed a bit in the

last few years in EDA, which I'll get

to later, but it used to be extremely

difficult to introduce a new product

into the channel because the

salespeople knew that going first

was a recipe for problems. The

product was immature, and the

salesperson and associated AE

team would have to spend time

addressing them. Everyone sat on

their hands, waiting for others to go

first so that when the product was

mature, they could rush in. Nobody

wanted to be the forlorn hope; the

rewards were not big enough.

This was brought home to me after

Cadence acquired Ambit in the late

1990s (I was VP Engineering). We

had a synthesis product (amusingly

named BuildGates), and Cadence

had recently canceled their own

internal development on Synergy. It

was important that the product be

sold aggressively to justify the high

purchase price (nearly $300M if I

remember right). But the salesforce

would not. The Cadence salesforce

was accustomed to closing deals

on the basis of trying to get the

entire budget except for synthesis.

Very few customers (Philips was

the only one) were going to make

a wholesale switch, but they would

Changi International Airport, Singapore

32 l New-Tech Magazine Europe