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24

HISTORY.

"

Yes,

I

find

such

a perfection

of

forms,

such

a

softness

and

ductility

of

the

tissue

in

the

pale

juice

of

barley,

that

I,

to

express

its

physiology

with

a

few

words,

might

say:

'

It

is

to

us

in

our

lifetime

like

a

wrapper

which

enables

our

fragile

nature

unendangered

to

reach

the

safe

port.'

"

This

quotation

is

a

verbatim

translation

from

a

book,

The

Hygiena

of

Taste,

by

the

world-famous

Italian

physician

and

physiologist,

Paolo

Montegazza.

Nobody

will

to-day

declare

that

Lager,

as

we

usually

call

it,

has

not

had

the

greatest

influence

upon

the devel-

opment

of

nations,

especially

those

of

German

descent.

We

do

not

mean

Germans

proper

of

the

present

time,

but

all

those

nations

that

trace

their

origin

back

to

the

German

tribes

that

wandered,

during

the

fourth

and

fifth

centuries,

over

the

entire

part

of

Europe,

and

even

crossed

the

Strait

of

Gibraltar

into

Africa.

Yet

we

would

be

mistaken

to

believe

that

beer

was

unknown

to

the

ancients.

Sophocles

and

^Eschylos,

those

famous

Greek

tra-

gedians,

Diodorus

of

Sicily,

Pliny,

the

greatest

repre-

sentative

of

natural

philosophy

of

Roman

times,

and

others,

already

mention

the

beer

(in

Greek,

zythos).

Famous

breweries

were

at

Pelusium

in

lower

Egypt,

the

Beeropolis

of

the

ancients,

as

nowadays

are

Munich

in

the

Old,

and

New

York,

St.

Louis,

and

Milwaukee

in

the

New

World.

The

Egyptians

made

their

beer

from

barley.

The

secrets

of

brewing

after

Egyptian

prescriptions

were