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WATER.

35

among

the

Dutch

and

the

English,

who

imported

the

tea

also

to

their

colonies

in

North

America,

the

United

States,

and

Canada,

to

the

Cape

of

Good

Hope

and

to

Australia,

likewise

to

Portugal.

Russia,

Sweden,

Nor-

way,

and

the coast

countries

of

middle

Europe

rank

next

Who

does

not

know

of

the

great

tea-riot

in

Boston

that

gave

the

signal

for

the

outbreak

of

the

Revolution,

and

shows

the

importance

tea

had

obtained

at

that

time

in

a

colonist's

household

?

WATER

was

believed

to

be

an

element

from

the

very

earliest

times

down

to

only

a

few

decades

ago.

Moses

mentions,

in

the

first

chapter

of

his

Genesis,

water

as

one

of the

first

created

elementary

bodies.

The

Hindoos

and

Egyptians

regarded

it

the

basis

of

most

of

the

other

bodies.

Among

the

Greeks,

Thales

600

B.

C.

defended

the

opinion

that

water

was

the

only

true

element,

and

that

all

other

bodies,

plants

and

animals

included,

were

formed

out

of

it.

Diodorus,

about

the

year

30

B.

C.,

suggested

that

rock-

crystal

developed

from

the

purest

water,

not

under

the

influence

of

cold,

but

under

that of the

heavenly

fire.

This

opinion

of

the

development

of

the

stone,

the

char-

acteristic

ingredient

of

which

is

silex,

is

affirmed

by

its

Greek

name,

krystallos,

or

ice.

Soon

others

got

up

and

declared

rock-crystal

was

not

formed

out

of

water

by

heat,

but

by

long-lasting