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38

HISTORY.

Jttimral

ALTHOUGH

the

first

experiments

for

imitating

nat-

ural

mineral

waters

may

be

traced

back

to

the

middle

of

the sixteenth

century,

yet

nearly

three

centuries

passed

by

before

the

manufacture

of

them

left

the

track

of

aimless

experiments

and

was

based

upon

correct

scientific

principles.

The

gigantic

development

of

chemistry

during

the

last

decades

of

the

eighteenth

and

the

first

decades

of

this

century

enabled

scientific

men

to

prove

the

ele-

mentary

compounds

of

the

mineral

waters

both

qualita-

tively

and

quantitatively.

To

Frederick

Adolphus

Augustus

Struve,

M.

D.,

proprietor

of

the

Salomon's

drug

store

in

Dresden,

Sax-

ony,

we

are

indebted

for

the

introduction

of

the

mineral

waters

into

our

pharmacopoeia.

Aften

ten

years'

rest-

less

experiments,

he

opened

his

first

water

pavilions

in

Dresden

and

Leipsic

in

the

year

1820,

the

first

one

in

Berlin

in

the

year

1823,

together with

Geheimrath

Soltmann.

The

first

pioneer

who

undertook

in

this

country

the

manufacture

of

mineral

waters

with

great

success,

is,

to

our

knowledge,

Mr.

Charles

H.

Schultz,

and

many

others

followed

his

footsteps.