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PHYSIOLOGY

AND

DIET.

43

habit,

surroundings,

and

training.

Children

fancy

cer-

tain

articles

of

food

and

dislike

others,

because

other

members

of the

family

do

the

same.

That

taste

may

be

developed,

especially

when

assisted

by

the

sense

of

smell,

is

seen

in

expert

tea

and

wine

tasters.

Although

the

sense

of

smell

is

in

man

not

so

acute

as

the

other

senses,

and

its

impressions

often

need

to

be

confirmed

by

the

others,

we

would

be

very

wrong

to

undervalue

it.

Odors,

to

be

recognized,

must

be

presented

in

a

gaseous

form,

when

they

are

forcibly

drawn

up

by

inspiration

into

the

higher

portions

of

the

nasal

fosses.

There

is

no

doubt

that

the

sense

of

smell

may

be

highly

developed,

especially

in

conjunction

with

other

senses,

or

in

case

these

are

deficient.

It

is

related

that

a

certain

blind

and

deaf

mute

was

able

to

recog-

nize,

by

the

sense

of

smell,

any

person

with

whom

he

had

previously

come

into

contact.

Every

part

of

an

organism

is

subject

to

certain

alter-

ations,

caused

by

mechanical

or

chemical

action;

it

gradually

ceases

to

work

when

the

products

of

reaction

are

not

eliminated,

and

the

loss

of

material

is

not

equaled

by

fresh

nutritives.

Accordingly,

we

may

say

that

the

natural

condition

of

every

organism

depends

upon

digestion

and

assimilation.

How

these

two

functions

work

we

do

not

intend

to

demonstrate,

as

it

can

easily

be

found

in

any

treatise

on

Physiology;

only

this

we

may

be

permitted

to

say,

that

the

materials