ENTSOG GRIP South - Main Report

Table of Contents

Foreword 4

Executive Summary

5

Introduction 6

1.1 Preamble 7

1.2 Objectives and Content of the Report

8

General Context 9

2.1 Worldwide context

10

2.2 Trends for the European Gas Market

11

Demand 12

3.1 Regional Overview of Demand

13

3.2 Key Conclusions

17

3.3 Demand Forecasts

20

Supply 31

4.1 Regional Overview

32

4.2 Pipeline Imports

33

4.3 The LNG Market in the South Region

34

4.4 Key Conclusions on the Regional Overview of the Supply

36

Infrastructure Projects 37

5.1 Overall 38

5.2 Update on Infrastructure Projects

38

5.3 Market Consultation and Other Means to Identify Market Needs in the South Region

39

5.4 List of Projects

40

5.5 Interconnection Capacities in the South Region

44

Assessment of the Gas System 51

6.1 Resilience of the European Gas Network

53

6.2 Supply Source Dependence

63

6.3 Network Adaptability to Supply Evolution

67

6.4 Capability for Supply Source Diversification

77

6.5 Transmission and Odorisation of Natural Gas

82

6.6 Analyses Based on 2014 – 2022 IPs Capacity Subscription in South Region

83

Projects Aswering Needs in the South Region 87

7.1 Main Issues Detected at Network Assessment

88

7.2 Key Conclusions of Network Assessment Answering to Main Issues Detected

88

7.3 Detailed Description of Projects Remedies

90

7.4 South Region Projects Supporting European Energy Policy ( PCI Process )

93

Conclusion 94

Legal Disclaimer

97

Abbreviations 98

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