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Pickling

Meat

the

smoke

of

a

fire

of

juniper

branches

over

which

the

ham

is

hung

for

three

weeks.

It

was

formerly

the

custom

to

put

a

thick

coat

of

mortar

over

the

inside

of

a

cured

ham

to

keep

out

the

air,

and

to

prevent

the

mildew,

or

rust,"

which

damp

is

sure

to

cause.

A

better

way

is

to

cover

the

underneath

portion

of

the

ham

(where

the

knife

has

been

used),

and

also

the

knuckle-end

of

the

bone,

with

a

paste

made

of

flour

and

water.

This

paste

entirely

prevents

any

"

rusting,"

or,

in

other

words,

the

minute

fungus

caused

by

damp.

To

cure

a

Ham

weighing

from

fifteen

to

eighteen

pounds^

Norfolk

Recipe,

One

pound

of

treacle,

half

a

pound

of

coarse

brown

sugar,

half

a

pound

of

bay-salt

[i,e,

sea-salt),

one

pound

of

common

salt,

one ounce

of

saltpetre,

and

two

ounces

of

sal

prunella

[i.e.

saltpetre

which

has

been

fused,

and

is

sold

by

chemists).

Pound

all

these

together

as

finely

as

possible,

and

rub

the

ham

thoroughly

with

them.

Lay

the

ham

in

a

tub,

covered

with

the

pickle,

and

let

it

remain

there

for

a

month.

It

must

be

turned

and

basted

with

the

pickle

every

other

day.

When

taken

out

of

the

pickle,

let

the

ham

dry

for

a

day

or

two,

standing

on

end.

Then

brush

it

over

with

Crosse

and

Blackwell's

essence

of

smoke.

This

preparation

gives

to

the

ham

all

the

flavour

of

the

chimney-smoke

in

which

hams

used

to

be

hung.

[This

recipe

was

given

to

me

by

a

friend

in

whose

family

it

has

been

used

year

by

year

during

four

generations.]

27