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Kernel-based methods:

2D-superposition methods: Pencil Kernel algorithms

Integrate 3D point kernels

along beam direction

(‘pre-convolution’):

3D point kernel

pencil kernel

patient-specific

local

lateral

scatter cannot be modelled well!

ESTRO IMRT course 2016

Dose Calculation in Static and Rotational IMRT

London April 7th, 2016

-38-

Dose calculation becomes a 2D-integration (superposition integral):

( )

( ) ( )

Ψ =

srps sd rD

rr r

r

,

2

Fluence on the patient surface

( )

:

s

r

Ψ

( )

: ,

srp

rr

Pencil Beam kernel