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Dose Calculation as Energy Transport:

Explicit, deterministic ‘solution’

of the

Boltzmann equation vs. its

stochasic ‘solution’

via Monte Carlo.

Linear Boltzmann Transport Equation (LBTE) Solvers

• Raytracing of incident photons and

electrons from virtual sources in the

accelerator head

• same head model as other 2-3-4D

superposition algorithm can be used

ESTRO IMRT course 2016

Dose Calculation in Static and Rotational IMRT

London April 7th, 2016

-47-

• approximations in modelling of phantom

scatter: weakly variable, thus rough

discretization of raytracing possible

explicit modelling of local electron

transport

— no kernel density rescaling

necessary

• first implementation in clinical TPS as

Varian Acuros XB

from Fogliata et al. 2011 (6:82)