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92

INTRODUCTION.

sary

to

describe the

raw

materials

generally

used

in

mace-

rating

and

distilling.

Such

a

description

would

only

un-

necessarily

enlarge

the

work,

thereby

increasing

the

price,

with

but

little

or

no

advantage

to

the

reader.

A

Avell

in-

formed

and

practical

druggist

will at

once

be

able

to

understand,

and

properly

furnish,

the

articles

contained

in

each

recipe.

The

first

to

be

described

are

the

'•''Mamifacturing

Instru-

ments^''

for

without

these

nothing

can

be

effected.

The

arrangements

and

preparations

of

the

articles

described

in

this

work,

do

not

contemplate

an

expensive

and

costly

ap-

paratus,

nevertheless

the

author

recommends

that

the

best

materials

and

most

substantial

instruments

should

be

pro-

vided,

by

reason

of

their

durability,

and

the

certainty

of

obtaining

in

its

perfection

a

good

product.

*

The

instruments

deemed

indispensable

in

the

process

of

distilling

are

as

follows

:

first,

a

furnace

;

second,

two

boilers

of tinned

copper;

third,

a

copper

skimmer;

fourth,

a

few

filter-bags,

filtering-holders,

and

a

percolator

;

fifth,

tubs

and

pails

for

various

uses;

sixth,

measures

fi-om

one

gallon to

that

of

the

smallest

;

seventh,

weights

and

scales;

eighth,

areometer;

ninth,

funnels;

tenth,

alcohol

lamps,

with

tinned

dishes

for

different

colors

of

bottle

wax

eleventh,

a

cork-press

and

syphon;

twelfth,

casks,

demi-

johns,

bottles.

Those

who

Nvish

to

engage

in

this

business

on

a

large

scale,

would

do

well

to

purchase

a

brass

mortar

;

one

of

iron

would

often

change

the

color

of

the material

;

one

of

etone

is

required

for

the

preparation

of

syrup

of

orgeat.

Sieves

must

also

be

provided

for

separating

the

coarse

pow-

dered

materials

from

the

fine,

and

a large

knife

for

cutting

and

preparing

roots,

etc.,

etc.,

for

the

poAvdered

state.

Kecessary

PrejKirations.

There

should

always

be

on

hand,

well

clarified

aa

hite

and

brown

sugar

syrups,

put

u{j