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DRAFT AOAC Free Alpha Amino Acids SMPR, v6.1, 30 November 2016. 

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Identification and Quantitation of Free Alpha Amino Acids in Dietary Ingredients and 

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Supplements 

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Intended Use

:  Reference method for cGMP compliance. 

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1.

Purpose:

   AOAC SMPRs describe the minimum recommended performance characteristics 

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to be used during the evaluation of a method.  The evaluation may be an on‐site 

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verification, a single‐laboratory validation, or a multi‐site collaborative study.  SMPRs are 

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written and adopted by AOAC Stakeholder Panels composed of representatives from the 

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industry, regulatory organizations, contract laboratories, test kit manufacturers, and 

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academic institutions.  AOAC SMPRs are used by AOAC Expert Review Panels in their 

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evaluation of validation study data for method being considered for 

Performance Tested 

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Methods

 or AOAC

Official Methods of Analysis

, and can be used as acceptance criteria for 

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verification at user laboratories. 

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2.

Applicability

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Methods must identify and quantify free alpha amino acids and related compounds (see 

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Table 1) in dietary ingredients and finished dietary supplement  products as listed in Table 2. 

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May not address purity of ingredients.  One or more methods may be needed to meet the 

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entire range. 

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3.

Analytical Technique

:

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Any analytical technique is acceptable.   

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4.

Definitions

:

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Dietary Ingredients

.— A vitamin; a mineral; an herb or other botanical; an amino acid; a 

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dietary substance for use by man to supplement the diet by increasing total dietary intake; 

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or a concentrate, metabolite, constituent, extract, or combination of any of  the above 

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dietary ingredients.

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Dietary supplements

.— A product intended for ingestion that contains a “dietary ingredient” 

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intended to add further nutritional value to (supplement) the diet. Dietary supplements may 

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be found in many forms such as tablets, capsules, softgels, gelcaps, liquids, or powders.  

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Limit of Quantitation (LOQ) 

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The minimum concentration or mass of analyte in a given matrix that can be reported as a 

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quantitative result. 

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Limit of Detection (LOD) 

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The minimum concentration or mass of analyte that can be detected in a given matrix with 

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no greater than 5% false‐positive risk and 5% false‐negative risk. 

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Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act

§201(ff) [U.S.C. 321 (ff)