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Repeatability  

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Variation arising when all efforts are made to keep conditions constant by using the same 

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instrument and operator and repeating during a short time period. Expressed as the 

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repeatability standard deviation (SD

r

); or % repeatability relative standard deviation 

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(%RSD

r

). 

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Reproducibility 

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The standard deviation or relative standard deviation calculated from among‐laboratory 

55

data. Expressed as the reproducibilitystandard deviation (SD

R

); or % reproducibilityrelative 

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standard deviation (% RSD

R

). 

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Recovery 

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The fraction or percentage of spiked analyte that is recovered when the test sample is 

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analyzed using the entire method. 

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5.

Method Performance Requirements

:   

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See table 3 and 4. 

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6.

System suitability tests and/or analytical quality control:

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Suitable methods will include blank check samples, and check standards at the lowest point 

67

and midrange point of the analytical range. 

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7.

Potential Reference Material(s):

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Refer to Annex F:

Development and Use of In‐House Reference Materials

 in Appendix F: 

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Guidelines for Standard Method Performance Requirements

, 19

th

 Edition of the AOAC 

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INTERNATIONAL Official Methods of Analysis (2012).  Available at:  

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http://www.eoma.aoac.org/app_f.pdf

 

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8.

Validation Guidance

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Data must demonstrate ability to identify and quantitate the free amino acids in Table 1 in 

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the presence of the non‐target compounds in Table 5.  Interferences with the identification 

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and quantitation of target compounds should be reported in the method. 

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Method developers should be able to demonstrate that candidate methods can in fact 

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identify and quantitate minor target compounds in the presence of greater concentrations 

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of other amino acids and their related compounds. 

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Appendix D: Guidelines for Collaborative Study Procedures To Validate Characteristics of a 

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Method of Analysis; 19

th

 Edition of the AOAC INTERNATIONAL Official Methods of Analysis 

89

(2012).  Available at:  

http://www.eoma.aoac.org/app_d.pdf 

90

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Appendix F:  Guidelines for Standard Method Performance Requirements; 19

th

Edition of the 

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AOAC INTERNATIONAL Official Methods of Analysis (2012). Available at:  

93

http://www.eoma.aoac.org/app_f.pdf

 

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Appendix K

:

Guidelines for Dietary Supplements and Botanicals, Official Methods of Analysis 

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(2016) 20th Ed., AOAC INTERNATIONAL. 

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