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2018 Annual Economic and Financial Review ST KITTS AND NEVIS

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82

Eastern Caribbean Central Bank

arrivals from the Caribbean. Increases were

also recorded for visitors from the Caribbean,

the second-largest market, of 1.5 per cent to

24,366. In contrast, stay-over arrivals from

the UK, fell by (11.5 per cent) to 8,788,

attributable to uncertainty associated with the

anticipated Brexit.

A decrease in stay-over arrivals of 1.9 per cent

to 6,672

was also observed for the Canadian

market. Cruise ship passenger arrivals which

on average accounted for 89.9 per cent of total

visitors over the last two years, rose by

8.1 per cent to 1,153,537 in 2018, compared

with a 14.5 per cent increase in 2017. The

outturn was consistent with a 3.1 per cent (16)

increase in the number of cruise ship calls to

539 at cruise ports in St Kitts and Nevis. The

number of excursionists rose by 6.5 per cent

to 4,217, while visitors by yacht fell by

63.0 per cent to 2,494.

Value added in the construction sector, is

estimated to have risen at a decelerated rate of

0.8 per cent in 2018, compared with a

4.7 per cent expansion in 2017. The

construction sector is the largest contributor to

the economy accounting for 18.0 per cent of

GDP. Buoyancy in construction was fuelled

by continuing activity in the public and private

sectors. This assessment was supported by

increases in the quantity of sand produced by

the government quarry of 9.3 per cent to

43,821.5 tonnes and stones of 70.6 per cent to

57,296.8 tonnes. Further evidence of an

increase in activity in the sector was an

8.7 per cent increase in the volume of

imported construction related materials

another gauge of activity in the sector. Public

sector investment rose, sustained by a

34.6 per cent increase in capital outlays over

the review period. Activity in the public

sector in St Kitts consisted of the completion

of major work on Phase I of the island main

road resurfacing project, accelerated work on

the second cruise pier and resurfacing of the

airport runway. Additionally, the East Line

bus terminal was completed and major

renovations to the Coast Guard headquarters

were undertaken. In Nevis, capital investment

was buoyed principally by continued work on

the Treasury building in Charlestown, the

resurfacing of roads and expansion work on