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• The signal from the monitor chamber has a component that originates from particles

which have backscattered from the upper part of the jaws into the chamber.

• The fraction of this signal depends on the aperture defined by the upper jaws and

increases as this decreases.

( )

(

)

0

0

( ) 1

b

M M M A b A M

= +

= +

M

0

M

b

Monitor chamber

Dose per MU formalisms:

model-based dose calculations

Fraction of the total signal of the monitor chamber

which is attributed to particles that have backscattered

into the monitor chamber

o

= 1 +

−1

or