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21

Morningstar FundInvestor

April 2016

Bond-Market Snapshot

Interest-Rate Review

The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index provided a 0.9% return for March,

primarily buoyed by investment-grade corporates, which gained

2.8%, but weighed down by far more-modest performance in other

sectors, including 0.2% from U.S. Treasuries and agencies. The

yield curve remained relatively unchanged over the course of the

month, with the exception of the three-month Treasury, which

shifted lower by 12 basis points. Riskier sectors rebounded from a

tough previous quarter, with the Barclays U.S. Corporate High

Yield Index generating 3.4% and local-currency emerging-markets

debt, as measured by the JPM GBI-EM Global Composite, up

11.1%, both for the year to date.

Treasury Yield Curve (

%

)

Yield to maturity of current bills, notes, and bonds

p

Current

(0

3-31-16

)

p

One Year Ago

(0

3-31-15

)

Treasury and Municipal-Bond Yields

High-Yield and Treasury-Bond Yields

Municipal-Bond Spread Snapshot

Unattractive

1.73

Attractive

-1.83

High-Yield Bond Spread Snapshot

Attractive

10.71

Unattractive

2.01

p

Vanguard Interm-Term Tax-Exempt

p

Vanguard Interm-Term

U.S.

Treasury

p

Vanguard High-Yield Corporate

p

Vanguard Interm-Term

U.S.

Treasury

Data as of March 31

, 2016

. Yield Spread: The difference between yields on differing debt instruments, calculated by deducting the

yield of one instrument from another. The higher the yield spread, the greater the difference between the yields offered by

each instrument. For municipal bonds, a smaller spread is attractive because munis typically pay smaller yields than Treasuries.

For high-yield bonds, a wider spread is more attractive because junk bonds typically pay higher yields than Treasuries.

March 31, 2016

-0.20

High

1.73

Low

-1.83

Average

0.09

Last Month

(02-29-16)

-0.20

A Year Ago

(03-31-15)

-0.25

March 31, 2016

4.29

High

10.71

Low

2.01

Average

4.01

Last Month

(02-29-16)

5.42

A Year Ago

(03-31-15)

3.60

03-31-16

03-31-16

7.00

6.50

5.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

0.00

15.00

12.00

9.00

6.00

3.00

0.00

Maturity

6.00

5.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

1 mo 3

6

1 yr

2

3

5

7

10

20

30

98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15

98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15