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21

Morningstar FundInvestor

June 2016

Bond-Market Snapshot

Interest-Rate Review

The bond market was little changed in May as the chances of a

June rate hike have risen. The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index gener-

ated a modest 0.03% return for May, and the Barclays Corporate

Index lost 0.08% for the month. An improving U.S. economic outlook

underpinned positive return in mortgages, with the Barclays U.S.

MBS Index generating 0.13% of return. The yield curve flattened at

the shorter end, as anticipation of a U.S. Federal Reserve interest-

rate rise intensifies. The municipal markets remain a bright spot; the

Barclays Municipal TR Index delivered its 11th straight month of

positive returns and provided 0.27% for May. Weak overseas econo-

mic growth has continued to drag on the local-currency-denominated

JPM GBI-EM Global Composite, which lost 5.58% for the month

but posted a 7.91% gain for the year to date.

Treasury Yield Curve (

%

)

Yield to maturity of current bills, notes, and bonds

p

Current

(0

5-31-16

)

p

One Year Ago

(0

5-31-15

)

Treasury and Municipal-Bond Yields

High-Yield and Treasury-Bond Yields

Municipal-Bond Spread Snapshot

Unattractive

1.73

Attractive

-1.83

High-Yield Bond Spread Snapshot

Attractive

10.71

Unattractive

2.01

p

Vanguard Interm-Term Tax-Exempt

p

Vanguard Interm-Term

U.S.

Treasury

p

Vanguard High-Yield Corporate

p

Vanguard Interm-Term

U.S.

Treasury

Data as of May 31

, 2016

. Yield Spread: The difference between yields on differing debt instruments, calculated by deducting the

yield of one instrument from another. The higher the yield spread, the greater the difference between the yields offered by

each instrument. For municipal bonds, a smaller spread is attractive because munis typically pay smaller yields than Treasuries.

For high-yield bonds, a wider spread is more attractive because junk bonds typically pay higher yields than Treasuries.

May 31, 2016

-0.13

High

1.73

Low

-1.83

Average

0.08

Last Month

(04-30-16)

-0.22

A Year Ago

(05-31-15)

-0.40

May 31, 2016

4.37

High

10.71

Low

2.01

Average

4.02

Last Month

(04-30-16)

4.28

A Year Ago

(05-31-15)

3.44

05-31-16

05-31-16

7.00

6.50

5.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

0.00

15.00

12.00

9.00

6.00

3.00

0.00

Maturity

6.00

5.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

1 mo 3

6

1 yr

2

3

5

7

10

20

30

98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15

98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15