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21

Morningstar FundInvestor

August 2016

Bond-Market Snapshot

Interest-Rate Review

Bonds continued to rally as the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index

rose 0.6% in July. The yield curve continued to flatten, with the

Barclays U.S. Treasury Long Index growing by 2.2% for the month

and up a whopping 17.7% for the year to date. Yield-hungry

investors also drove the Barclays IG Corporate Index up 1.5% for the

month. Although an energy sell-off hit high-yield hard from

November through February, the sector has bounced back, with a

13% return from March through the end of July. Although inflation

remains stubbornly low, the Barclays U.S. TIPS Index rose 0.9% for

the month.

Treasury Yield Curve (

%

)

Yield to maturity of current bills, notes, and bonds

p

Current

(

07-31-16

)

p

One Year Ago

(

7-31-15

)

Treasury and Municipal-Bond Yields

High-Yield and Treasury-Bond Yields

Municipal-Bond Spread Snapshot

Unattractive

1.73

Attractive

-1.83

High-Yield Bond Spread Snapshot

Attractive

10.71

Unattractive

2.01

p

Vanguard Interm-Term Tax-Exempt

p

Vanguard Interm-Term

U.S.

Treasury

p

Vanguard High-Yield Corporate

p

Vanguard Interm-Term

U.S.

Treasury

Data as of July 31

, 2016

. Yield Spread: The difference between yields on differing debt instruments, calculated by deducting the

yield of one instrument from another. The higher the yield spread, the greater the difference between the yields offered by

each instrument. For municipal bonds, a smaller spread is attractive because munis typically pay smaller yields than Treasuries.

For high-yield bonds, a wider spread is more attractive because junk bonds typically pay higher yields than Treasuries.

July 31, 2016

-0.27

High

1.73

Low

-1.83

Average

0.08

Last Month

(06-30-16)

-0.24

A Year Ago

(07-31-15)

-0.30

July 31, 2016

4.07

High

10.71

Low

2.01

Average

4.02

Last Month

(06-30-16)

4.45

A Year Ago

(07-31-15)

3.70

07-31-16

07-31-16

7.00

6.50

5.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

0.00

15.00

12.00

9.00

6.00

3.00

0.00

Maturity

6.00

5.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

1 mo 3

6

1 yr

2

3

5

7

10

20

30

98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15

98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15