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21

Morningstar FundInvestor

September 2016

Bond-Market Snapshot

Interest-Rate Review

Bonds didn’t move much in August. The Barclays U.S. Aggregate

Bond Index lost 11 basis points—its first negative monthly return

since the start of the year—and was weighed down by a roughly

50-basis-point loss on the Barclays U.S. Government Index.

As the Federal Reserve announced that it would consider a rate

increase if economic fundamentals remain steady, the U.S.

Treasury yield curve lifted across all maturities for the month. Long

duration Treasuries, in particular, lost a percentage point but

remain outstanding year-to-date performers with a gain of 17%.

Municipal markets continued to receive inflows as investors

scavenged for yield, and the Barclays Municipal TR Index returned

13 basis points, supported by strong demand.

Treasury Yield Curve (

%

)

Yield to maturity of current bills, notes, and bonds

p

Current

(

08-31-16

)

p

One Year Ago

(

08-31-15

)

Treasury and Municipal-Bond Yields

High-Yield and Treasury-Bond Yields

Municipal-Bond Spread Snapshot

Unattractive

1.73

Attractive

-1.83

High-Yield Bond Spread Snapshot

Attractive

10.71

Unattractive

2.01

p

Vanguard Interm-Term Tax-Exempt

p

Vanguard Interm-Term

U.S.

Treasury

p

Vanguard High-Yield Corporate

p

Vanguard Interm-Term

U.S.

Treasury

Data as of Aug. 31

, 2016

. Yield Spread: The difference between yields on differing debt instruments, calculated by deducting the

yield of one instrument from another. The higher the yield spread, the greater the difference between the yields offered by

each instrument. For municipal bonds, a smaller spread is attractive because munis typically pay smaller yields than Treasuries.

For high-yield bonds, a wider spread is more attractive because junk bonds typically pay higher yields than Treasuries.

Aug. 31, 2016

-0.17

High

1.73

Low

-1.83

Average

0.08

Last Month

(07-31-16)

-0.27

A Year Ago

(08-31-15)

-0.34

Aug. 31, 2016

3.83

High

10.71

Low

2.01

Average

4.02

Last Month

(07-31-16)

4.07

A Year Ago

(08-31-15)

4.16

08-31-16

08-31-16

7.00

6.50

5.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

0.00

15.00

12.00

9.00

6.00

3.00

0.00

Maturity

6.00

5.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

1 mo 3

6

1 yr

2

3

5

7

10

20

30

98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15

98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15