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V

OL

25 N

O

1

J

ANUARY

/F

EBRUARY

2012

Bending machinery

Manipulation of a length of tubing

of various sizes entails vulnerability:

to breakage, wrinkling, scratching,

marking, humping, collapse, excessive

springback, and link failure, among

others. The methods by which these

threats are circumvented may vary,

but never the results. The sole standard

applicable to the finished workpiece is

always “bent the best way.”

The companies on these pages are

some of the best in the world at this

difficult task.

Finishing and end finishing

At some stage in the production

process the tubes are close to

completion – certifiable, deliverable,

billable. But it is not finished until it is

finished. Those charged with quality

control in a state-of-the-art tube mill

know this stage as the last checkpoint

in the production phase of the cycle,

hence the most important. Because

rejection further along is always costlier

than rejection earlier on, finishing and

end finishing tend to be the province of

perfectionists.

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CONTENTS

125

Larikka CylinWeld:

Tubular parts manufactured better

By Maarit Aalto, marketing director, Larikka Ltd, Finland

116

Improving standard methods of grain size determination in

high-alloy steel and alloy products

By D Yu Klyuev, Ye Ya Lezinskaya, VV Perchanik (National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine)

& NA Koryaka (ITA Representative in CIS, Ukraine)