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212

THE FLOWING BOWL

not, be on the wane. The close student of these

novels will discover that all which is good, and

honest, and upright, and charitable is honoured

in their pages, whilst meanness, deceit, hypocrisy,

and cant are lashed with no uncertain hand.

" The greatest of all gifts is Charity," is the

lesson taught by Charles Dickens, who shevved

at the same time that it is quite possible to enjoy

the good things of life without making a beast

of oneself.

And he it was who clothed Christ

mas in that warm, sumptuous robe of joviality and

hospitality which makes all who keep that festival

in the proper spirit forget for the time that a

quarter's rent falls due on the same day.

Dickens's drunkards are few and far between

—and in this category I do not include such as

Sydney Carton, the members of the Pickwick

Club, and David Copperfield, on the occasion

of his first dinner-party. Nobody has a right to

call the man who makes merry with his friends,

now and then, a sot ; and a careful study of

Dickens shows that the real inebriates, the

" habituals " described in his works, had all more

or less rascality in their composition not even

excepting Dick Swiveller, who, however, became

a reformed character towards the close of the

book.

_

As for the drinks themselves, it is especially

worthy of note that there is no mention whatever

made of whisky in these works ; a fact which

justifies everything which I have written in a

former chapter as to the neglect with which this

undoubtedly estimable and wholesome fortifier

was treated by society, until within the last few