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THE DRINKS OF DICKENS

221

tremens was no stranger to him. Bumble and

his wife were not averse to a social glass ; and

even the charity-boy, Noah Claypole, indulged,

during the absence of his master, the undertaker,

in oysters, porter, and some sort of wine, name

not mentioned. As far as we are told, the decent

members of society in Oliver Twist were very

moderate in their potations ; although it is in my

mind that Mr. Fang, the stipendiary, was a

port-wine man.

In The Old Curiosity Shop we get allusions to

liquids of all kinds, from orange-peel and water,

the favourite beverage of the Marchioness, to the

truly-awful " wanities " of Ouilp, which took the

form ofover-proof rum, boiled, burnt brandy, or

raw Schiedam out of a keg. Quilp, by the way,

if amusing enough, is the most exaggerated

character ever invented by the great novelist, and

has no business out of the realms of pantomime.

But he was very, very funny, as impersonated by

"Johnny" Clarke in the long ago.

Dick

Swiveller was a swindler by profession, although

like many of these a boon companion, speechifier,

and framer of jovial sentiments. The "rosy

wine" was represented at his humble home by

geneva-and-water, and his astonishment when

Mr. Brass' lodger made a brew of" extraordinary "

rum-and-water in " a kind of temple, shining as

of polished silver," at the same time cooking a

steak, an egg, and a cup of coffee, in the same

temple, can only have been exceeded by his joy

at getting something really decent to drink.

The strolling performers with whom Nell

and Grandfather travelled did themselves par-