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from the town of Marchena near Seville in which they were
settled. Early in the seventeenth century when the increased
vigilance and severity of the Inquisition stimulated a great emi
gration of Marranos or crypto-Jews from Spain, one of the Mar-
chenas fled with his family to Amsterdam where he resumed the
ancient name of his family and was known in the Synagogue as
Abraham Mocatta. His son, Antonio Nunes Marchena otherwise
Moses Mocatta was an active worker in the Jewish community
and a promoter of Jewish learning.
Very soon after the Resettlement in 1655 there were Mocattas
in England, two of whom bore the name of Moses. One died
during a visit to Lisbon in December 1737. The other was appa
rently an earlier settler, and was connected with one of the Dutch
families. It is from him that in the female line the present Eng
lish Mocattas are descended.
This Moses Mocatta was a merchant of Camomile Street, a
pious Jew and an active member of the Synagogue. He died in
1693 while on a visit to Amsterdam leaving a widow, Rebecca
Mocatta, who was also his niece, and three daughters and two
sons. By his will which is dated January 11, 1693 he made
various bequests amounting to about 25,000 guilders, and divided
the lesidue of his estate equally between his sons and daughters.
To his two sons, Isaac and Abraham, he bequeathed besides his
Sepher Torah
with its mantle and ornaments and his library of
Hebrew books »that they may study them and meditate the law
of God«.
His younger son Abraham succeeded him and became a mer
chant of some wealth and repute. He was admitted one of the
twelve Jew brokers on the Royal Exchange in 1710 succeeding
Gaspar d’Almej^da, and retired in 1749 in favour of his grandson
Abraham Lumbrozo de Mattos.
With the death of Abraham Mocatta in his house in Bevis
Marks in 1751 the English branch of the Mocatta family became
extinct in the male line. By his wife Grace, a daughter of Abra
ham Levy Ximenes, Abraham Mocatta had one daughter Rebecca
Sarah, who predeceased him in 1737. By Rebecca Sarah’s second