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118

A TREATISE ON

done by pntting the two into a tnb and beating them

up together with a stick. Without this, the water

comes through first, and the highwines afterwards,

which in a short time renders the coal unfit for use,

and requires new coal. From three to four months'

use, is sufficient to spoil any rectifiers in which the

mixing is done. Instead of this, by our method, the

coal may be made to last 12 to 15 months. Another

cause by which the coal may be spoiled is, by the

accumulation of verdigris and :filth on the top of it.

This we must also guard against. Again: the large

amount of liquor, generally at first, on the top of the

coal forces itself through with such rapidity as to

the spoil the coal and receive but little benefit

to itself. To avoid this objection, we run it slowly

from the mixer by means of faucets and pipes, and

keep it running at pleasure. By paying attention to

the rules laid down in this system, the coal in use

may be kept good twelve to eighteen months-which

is a saving of seventy-five per cent. in coal alone.

The Rectifiers andMixers should be made of well

seasoned

WHITE OAK,

of the dimensions, and placed in

the position indicated by the annexed cut. Covers

should be made to fit them closely.

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