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90

A TREATISE ON

cannot be commenced until the water for the last

mashing is removed.

In

some cases the worts are

brewed separately, thus producing 2 or 3 qualities of

beer, viz:

Bill'<»UJ

ak

ur

1Wut,

beer, and

talJle

beer.

No sooner has the boiling commenced than the hops

may be added, and the boiling continued for 2 or 3

hours or more.

In

some breweries the ale

is

boiled

,

for several hours, and in Belgium it is said that this

is even continued for 10 or 12 hours, but too much

boiling drives off the fiavor of the hops.

In

general,

two hours' good boiling will be found sufficient.

In

small brewing the first wort should be sharply boiled

one hour, .and the second two hours. But

if

intend–

ed for bce.r of long keeping, the time should be

extended half' an hour. The hops should be strained

from each preceding wort, and returned into the cop–

per with the succeeding one. ;Between the boilings

the fire should be damped with wet cinders, and the

copper door set open.

For small beer, only

half

an hour

is

necessary for

the first wort, one hour for the second, and two hours

for the third.

It

is

reckoned that

l-

to

n

part of the wort is dis–

sipated in steam, during the process of boiling; but

this must of course depend altogether on the evapo

rative power of the boiler, and the length of time

the boiling is continued.

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