98
.A.
TREATISE ON
the same family. These are
ate,
beer,
and
porter.
Ale
is a pale liquor, brewed from lightly-dried malt,
and is usually met with, abounding in undecompos–
ed saccharine matter and mucilage.
Bee'!'
is a :fine,
strong, well-fermented liquor, darker, less saccharine,
and more alcoholic than ale. The finer class of
Scotch, Bavarian, and East India ales, properly
belong to this class.
P<Yrter
is a dark brown colored
liquor, originally prepared from high-dried malt, but
now generally made from pale malt, and colored and
flavored by patent or burnt malt.
Small
or
table
beer
is a weak liquor, containing
3
or
4
times the
quantity of water that is used for ordinary beer.
SWut,
lJ'l'own
stnut, &c.,
are varieties ofporter, differ–
ing only in their strength.
Qualities.-The
characteristics of good beer are
transparency and a fine color, to whatever variety it
may belong ; and if it has been properly brewed,
this will usually be the case. Hence, color and
transparency become a proof of good beer. Good
beer is pleasant, wholesome, and nutritious, at the
same time that it is strengthening and exhilaratr
ing.
Season for
lJ'l'ewing.-The
best
times
of year
for
brewing are the spring and autumn, as at those pe–
riods the temperature of the air is such as to permit
the cooling of the wort3 rnfficiently low, without
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