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Two distinct groups within Type A

Vectors

Hosts

f

d

h

d

Type A.I. oun in eastern Nort America an west coast

Type

A.II

. found in western North America

These distributions are correlated with the distributions of 

specific mammal hosts and tick/fly vectors

From Farlow et al. 2005

Three major subgroups in A.I

Lower virulence 

in mice

Tree from Birdsell et al. 2014

Mouse data from Molins et al. 2010

Higher virulence 

in mice