ACQ Vol 12 no 1 2010

38 / 60

36 ACQ Volume 12, Number 1 2010 ACQuiring knowledge in speech, language and hearing
M. Swash (Eds.), Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (pp. 179–
186). London: Informa Health Care.
Rödel, R. M. W., Laskawi, R., & Markus, H. (2003).
Tongue representation in the lateral cortical motor region
of the human brain as assessed by transcranial magnetic
stimulation. Annals of Otolaryngology, Rhinology and
Laryngology , 112(1), 71–76.
Rödel, R.M., Tergau, F., Markus, H., & Laskawi, R.
(2004). Bilateral changes in cortical motor representation
of the tongue after unilateral peripheral facial paralysis:
Evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation. Annals
of Otolaryngology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 113(12),
951–955.
Sommer, M., Wischer, S., Tergau, F., & Paulus, W. (2003).
Normal intracortical excitability in development stuttering.
Movement Disorders, 18 (7), 826–830.
Svensson, P., Romaniello, A., Arendt-Neilson, L., &
Sessle, B.J. (2003). Plasticity in corticomotor control of the
human tongue musculature induced by tongue-task training.
Experimental Brain Research, 152, 42–51.
Urban, P. P., Hopf, H. C., Fleischer, S., Zorowka, P. G.,
& Müller-Forell, W. (1997). Impaired cortico-bulbar tract
function in dysarthria due to hemispheric stroke. Functional
testing using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain , 120,
1077–1084.
Wassermann, E. M. (1998). Risk and safety of repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation: Report and suggested
guidelines from the International Workshop on the Safety
of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5–7,
1996. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology ,
108, 1–16.
Ingham, R. J., Fox, P. T., Ingham, J. C., Collins, J., &
Pridgen, S. (2000). TMS in developmental stuttering and
Tourette’s syndrome. In M. S. George and R. H. Bellmaker
(Eds.), Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neuropsychiatry
(pp. 223–236). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Katayama, T., Aizawa, H., Kuroda, K., Suzuki, Y., Kikuchi,
K., Kimuru, T., Hashimoto, K., & Yahara, O. (2001). Cortical
silent period in the tongue induced by transcranial magnetic
stimulation. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 193, 37–41.
Kobayashi, M., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2003). Transcranial
magnetic stimulation in neurology. The Lancet Neurology, 2,
145–156.
Martin, P. I., Naeser, M.S., Theoret, H., Nicholas, M.,
Kurland, J., Fregni, F., Seekins, H., Doron, K., & Pascual-
Leone, A. (2004). Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a
complementary treatment for aphasia. Semininars in Speech
and Language, 25, 181–191.
Muellbacher, W., Artner, C., & Mamoli, B. (1999). The role
of the intact hemisphere in recovery of midline muscles after
recent monohemispheric stroke. Journal of Neurology , 246,
250–256.
Muellbacher, W., Boroojerdi, B., Ziemann, U., & Hallett,
M. (2001). Analogous corticocortical inhibition and
facilitation in ipsilateral and contralateral human motor
cortex representations of the tongue. Journal of Clinical
Neurophysiology, 18(6), 550–558.
Muellbacher, W., Mathis, J., & Hess, C. W. (1994).
Electrophysiological assessment of central and peripheral
motor routes to the lingual muscles. Journal of Neurology,
Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 57 , 309–315.
Pascual-Leone, A., Grafman, J., Cohen, L. G., Roth, B.
J., & Hallett, M. (1997). Transcranial magnetic stimulation:
A new tool for the study of higher cognitive functions in
humans. In F. Boller and J. Grafman (Eds.), Handbook of
neuropsychology, vol. 11 (pp. 267–289). USA: Elsevier
Science.
Pascual-Leone, A., Rubio, B., Pallardo, F., & Catalá, M. D.
(1996). Beneficial effect of rapid-rate transcranial magnetic
stimulation of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in drug-
resistant depression. Lancet, 348, 233–237.
Pascual-Leone, A., Tormos, J. M., Keenan, J., Tarazona,
F., Cañete, C., & Catalá, M. D. (1998). Study and modulation
of human cortical excitability with transcranial magnetic
stimulation. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, 15(4),
333–343.
Pouget, J., Trefouret, S., & Attarian, S. (2000). Transcranial
magnetic stimulation (TMS). In R. H. Brown, V. Meininger, &
Dr Justine Goozée’s research has focused on the physiological
assessment and treatment of articulatory dysfunction in motor
speech disorders. This research has recently been expanded to
include the neurophysiological approach, transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TMS), which she conducts in collaboration with
the School of Human Movement Studies at The University of
Queensland, following training at Harvard Medical School.
Correspondence to:
Professor Bruce Murdoch
School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences
The University of Queensland
St Lucia, Queensland, Australia, 4072
email:
Electronic copies
of ACQ
Speech Pathology Australia members are able to access past and present
issues of ACQ via the Speech Pathology Australia website.
Hard copies are available to everyone (members and non members)
at a cost by emailing .