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Article 5: Development Standards

Section 5.4. Tree Protection

5.4.4. Tree Canopy Retention

June 2013

Morrisville, NC

Page 5-6

Unified Development Ordinance - Public Hearing Draft

B.

Required

A tree survey shall be prepared and submitted as part of any application for development subject to

this section except for development of a single-family detached, duplex, or manufactured home

dwelling on an existing lot.

C.

Contents

The inventory shall include:

1.

The latest available aerial photograph of the development site;

2.

A plan depicting:

a.

The location, area, predominant species, general health, estimated tree number, and

average DBH of stands of trees;

b.

The location, species, general health, and DBH (diameter at breast height) of all individual

specimen trees on the site;

c.

Known dead or diseased trees, where practical; and

d.

The percentage of the development site area (excluding proposed street rights-of-way,

existing utility easements, and natural water surface areas) that is covered by existing tree

canopy.

5.4.4.

Tree Canopy Retention

295

A.

Minimum Percentage

1.

Applicability

Except as exempted by subsection

2 below,

or otherwise allowed and mitigated in accordance

with Sectio

n 5.4.8, Mitigation for Tree Removal,

existing tree canopy cover on a development site

outside the Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) or Main Street (MS) District shall be retained

and protected in accordance with Table

5.4.4.A,

Existing Tree Canopy Retention Standards,

based on the proposed type of development. The table represents a sliding scale in which

minimum percentage of existing tree canopy that must be retained varies inversely with the

percentage of existing tree canopy. Where the existing tree canopy cover falls between two

percentage points shown on the table, the minimum required tree canopy retention shall be

prorated between the corresponding percentage points for minimum required tree canopy

retention. (See example in the table.)

2.

Exemptions

The following development is exempt from the requirements of this subsection:

a.

Development exempt from the standards of this section by Section

5.4.2.B, Exemptions;

b.

Development of a single-family detached, duplex, or manufactured home dwelling on an

existing lot.

295

As recommended in the Assessment Report (p. 24), this subsection requires a percentage of a development site‘s existing tree

canopy cover to be retained, based on the type of development. The formulas reflect the approach that the sparser the existing

tree canopy, the more of what there is should be retained. Differentiating residential from nonresidential and mixed-use

development reflects the greater lot coverage typical of nonresidential and mixed-use development.