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4

The International Magazine

for the Wire and Cable Industries

US copies only

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EuroWire

(ISSN No: 1463-2438)

is published bi-monthly by INTRAS Ltd and distributed

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E

DITOR

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Gill Watson

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“Now is the time to get

serious about algae”

Browsing through an issue of

Professional

Engineering

magazine this quote from

DrJeanBotti,chieftechnicalo cerofAirbus

manufacturer EADS, caught my attention.

As green fuel sources go, it’s hard to think

of anything that could be greener than

algae but, puns aside, it’s apparently one

of the most promising sources of biofuel to

replace kerosene in aircraft.

Unlike other biofuel crops (such as maize or

sugarcane) the cultivation of algae doesn’t

competewith foodcrops; it canbegrownon

thepoorest of land. Other biofuel crops also

make high demands on irrigation water;

the amount of water needed for processing

biomass is dwarfed by the amount needed

to grow the crops (a litre of sugarcane

ethanol demands a staggering 3,500 litres

of India’s irrigation water) whereas algae

makes good use of non-potable or even

saltwater.

However, Dr Botti’s enthusiasm for

algae isn’t con ned to its cultivation. His

research indicates that algae biofuel has a

higher energy content than conventional

JET-A1 fuel, reducing consumption while

maintainingperformance, andtheresulting

exhaust gases contain considerably smaller

amounts of hydrocarbons than those

produced by crude oil derived kerosene.

Nitrogenoxideandsulphur oxideemissions

are reduced too; in the case of nitrogen

oxide, by up to 40%.

The technology exists to develop and

produce biofuel from algae (it’s already

been used for a test ight), but more

development is needed to produce the

necessary economic and industrial scale of

both algae and fuel.

The point is that Dr Botti is calling on its

traditional rival, Boeing, to join forces with

EADS in order to accelerate investment and

research into algae biofuel. I’m keeping my

ngers crossed that Boeingwill beprepared

to take up the challenge, though I’d prefer

to see a joint-government-funded research

project, in the spirit of CERN.

Our natural resources,

including fossil fuels

and water, are being

depleted

and

the

burgeoning

global

population

needs

food; surely the poten-

tial rewards of this

technology are too

great to be con ned to

powered ight, or to

remain in the hands of

just two companies?

Gill Watson