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72

MIXED DRINKS.

land from malt liquors and given the flavor of French

brandy by artificial means.

Eum has always been eminently an American pro

duct, the most esteemed varieties being made in the

West Indies and named for the place of manufacture;

as,Jamaica rum,Granada,Antigua or Santa Cruz rum.

It is also made in New England and other sections

where sugar cane is cultivated. The spirit is distilled

from the juice of the cane,or the refuse left after sugar-

making,and often from the pure molasses.

Whisky seems to be the most favored drink in

America for purposes of stimulation and in uncertain

moments when one is undecided as to what to take.

Though beer, iced wines,fancy mixed drinks, etc., are

often taken to quench thirst or merely for sociability,

whisky is generally regarded by steady drinkers as the

purest and most reliable drink. They appear to know

good whisky by the taste of it.

The name whisky oi-iginated with the Celtic inhabi

tants ofIreland and Scotland who called it uisge-beatha,

usquebaugh, (water of life.) It is said to have first

been known in England during the reign of Henry II.,

but it was probably introduced into Ireland from India

many years previously. The Red Book of Ossory,com-