![Show Menu](styles/mobile-menu.png)
![Page Background](./../common/page-substrates/page0192.jpg)
Financial disclosure
No funding was necessary for the completion of this manuscript.
References
[1]
L. Davies, H. Welch, Increasing incidence of thyroid Cancer in the United
States, 1973
e
2002, JAMA 295 (18) (2006) 2164
e
2167
.
[2]
M. Qaisi, I. Eid, Pediatric head and neck malignancies, Oral Maxillofac. Surg.
Clin. North Am. 28 (1) (2016 Feb) 11
e
19
.
[3]
N.L. Shapiro, N. Bhattacharyya, Population-based outcomes for pediatric thy-
roid carcinoma, Laryngoscope 115 (2) (2005 Feb) 337
e
340
.
[4]
C.A. Dinauer, C. Breuer, S.A. Rivkees, Differentiated thyroid cancer in children:
diagnosis and management, Curr. Opin. Oncol. 20 (1) (2008 Jan) 59
e
65
.
[5]
B.J. Shayota, S.C. Pawar, R.S. Chamberlain, MeSS: a novel prognostic scale
speci
fi
c for pediatric well-differentiated thyroid cancer: a population-based,
SEER outcomes study, Surgery 154 (3) (2013 Sep) 429
e
435
.
[6]
A.R. Hogan, Y. Zhuge, E.A. Perez, L.G. Koniaris, J.I. Lew, J.E. Sola, Pediatric
thyroid carcinoma: incidence and outcomes in 1753 patients, J. Surg. Res. 156
(1) (2009 Sep) 167
e
172
.
[7]
C. Sklar, J. Whitton, A. Mertens, M. Stovall, D. Green, N. Marina, B. Greffe,
S. Wolden, L. Robison, Abnormalities of the thyroid in survivors of Hodgkin's
disease: data from the childhood cancer survivor study, J. Clin. Endocrinol.
Metab. 85 (2000) 3227
e
3232
.
[8]
A.T. Meadows, D.L. Friedman, J.P. Neglia, A.C. Mertens, S.S. Donaldson,
M. Stovall, S. Hammond, Y. Yasui, P.D. Inskip, Second neoplasms in survivors
of childhood cancer:
fi
ndings from the childhood cancer survivor study
cohort, J. Clin. Oncol. 27 (2009) 2356
e
2362
.
[9]
G. Francis, Management Guidelines for children with thyroid nodules and
differentiated thyroid cancer, Thyroid. 25 (7) (2015 July) 716
e
759
.
[10]
R.J. Gertz, Mutation in BRAF and other members of the MAPK pathway in
papillary thyroid carcinoma in the pediatric population, Arch. Pathol. Lab.
Med. 140 (2) (2016 Feb) 134
e
139
.
[11]
M.T. Parisi, Management of differentiated thyroid Cancer in children: focus on
the American Thyroid Association Pediatric Guidelines, Semin. Nucl. Med. 46
(2) (2016 Mar) 147
e
164
.
S. Dermody et al. / International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 89 (2016) 121
e
126
170