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SECTION 1 CONGENITAL AND PEDIATRIC PROBLEMS

Introduction (Purpose)

The Home Study Course is designed to provide relevant and timely clinical information for

physicians in training and current practitioners in otolaryngology - head and neck surgery. The

course, spanning four sections, allows participants the opportunity to explore current and cutting

edge perspectives within each of the core specialty areas of otolaryngology.

The

Selected Recent Material

represents primary fundamentals, evidence-based research, and

state of the art technologies in congenital and pediatric problems. The scientific literature

included in this activity forms the basis of the assessment examination.

The number and length of articles selected are limited by editorial production schedules and

copyright permission issues, and should not be considered an exhaustive compilation of

knowledge on congenital and pediatric problems.

The

Additional Reference Material

is provided as an educational supplement to guide

individual learning. This material is not included in the course examination and reprints are not

provided.

Needs Assessment

AAO-HNSF’s education activities are designed to improve healthcare provider competence through

lifelong learning. The Foundation focuses its education activities on the needs of providers within the

specialized scope of practice of otolaryngologists. Emphasis is placed on practice gaps and education

needs identified within eight subspecialties. The

Home Study Course

selects content that addresses these

gaps and needs within all subspecialties.

Target Audience

The primary audience for this activity is physicians and physicians-in-training who specialize in

otolaryngology-head and neck surgery.

Outcomes Objectives

The participant who has successfully completed this section should be able to:

1.

Describe the presentation and management of pediatric parotid and other salivary gland masses

2.

Discuss the presentation and management of pediatric thyroid masses

3.

Explore the presentation and management of pediatric vascular anomalies and hemangiomas

4.

Identify the indications for propranolol administration to treat pediatric hemangiomas

5.

Review the indications and methodology for airway evaluation by drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE)

6.

Describe the presentation and management of pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated

with streptococcus (PANDAS)

7.

Discuss the presentation and management of pediatric deep neck and peritonsillar abscesses

8.

Review the current recommended guidelines for managing pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)

including adenotonsillar disease

9.

Explore some aspects of workup and management of pediatric sensorineural hearing loss including genetic

testing and cochlear implantation

10.

Consider the current recommended guidelines for tympanostomy tube insertion

11.

Discuss the management of velopharyngeal insufficiency and the relationship of this condition to cleft

palate

12.

Explain the diagnosis and management of common traumatic pediatric facial fractures

13.

Review the management of Pierre Robin Sequence including indications for mandibular distraction

osteogenesis (MDO)

14.

Describe the presentation and management of orbital and central nervous system complications of acute

sinusitis