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Illegal cutting
Milling
Transporting
Exporting
Smuggling
Cutting
Re-importing
Country
A
Country
B
Protected
area
Plantation
Concession
Getting "permits"
through bribes
Fake documents attesting
production from
plantations
Getting "cross border
permits" through
bribes
Cutting down in and
around palm oil
plantations
Cutting
in excess
of quota
Underreport actual
capacity and production
in mills with a modest
legal production
Hacking to obtain false
road transport or
logging permits
Cutting beyond
concessions
Cutting wider
along road
corridors
Mixing illegal timber
with legal local timber
Illegal logging and log laundering
Legal operation
Laundering operation
Illegal operation