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46

Illegal cutting

Milling

Transporting

Exporting

Smuggling

Cutting

Re-importing

Country

A

Country

B

Protected

area

Plantation

Concession

Getting "permits"

through bribes

Fake documents attesting

production from

plantations

Getting "cross border

permits" through

bribes

Cutting down in and

around palm oil

plantations

Cutting

in excess

of quota

Underreport actual

capacity and production

in mills with a modest

legal production

Hacking to obtain false

road transport or

logging permits

Cutting beyond

concessions

Cutting wider

along road

corridors

Mixing illegal timber

with legal local timber

Illegal logging and log laundering

Legal operation

Laundering operation

Illegal operation