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The Royal Marsden

Measuring size of nodes worsens results – overstaging

and overtreatment of low risk patients

node positive if either irregular border or

mixed signal intensity.

Metastases demonstrated in 51/56 nodes

(91%, 95% CI 81% to 96%) with either an

irregular border or a mixed intensity signal.

only 9/225 nodes (4%, CI 2.1% to 7.4%) with

smooth borders and a uniform signal

contained metastases irrespective of size.

Size of node bears no relationship to

malignant risk

Brown et al Radiology 2003