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Set I Registration (Nodal CTV/Bony matching)

Match to Pelvic lymph nodes CTV/Vessels

Set II Registration (Soft-tissue matching)- Surrogate organ

motion

Taking

Set I

shifts as a starting point,

matching is done for CTV

Primary (at mid-cervix and mid-uterus)

CBCT Matching Workflow

Set-up errors and organ motion

Systematic

(∑)

, Random

(σ)

error distribution and calculated safety

margin (Van herk’s Recipe)

Nodal region

Cervix

Uterus

Σ σ Margin

Σ

σ Margin

Σ

σ

Margin

X +

2.0 2.8

7.0

X +

2.1

3.0

7.3

X +

2.2

2.7

7.3

X -

2.7 3.3

8.9

X -

2.3

2.9

7.7

X -

2.3

2.7

7.6

Y +

3.0 4.1

10.3

Y +

2.3

4.0

8.5

Y +

2.7

4.8

10.2

Y -

1.9 3.5

7.2

Y +

1.8

3.1

6.7

Y -

3.0

4.3

10.4

Z +

2.4 3.5

8.5

Z +

2.7

3.9

9.5

Z +

6.6

6.2

20.9

Z -

2.9 3.6

9.8

Z -

2.3

3.8

8.5

Z -

4.0

3.8

12.6

Intra-fraction organ motion

Pre-treatment MR GTV (n=67)

Organ motion

(mm)

<45.6 cc (n=34)

>45.6 cc (n=33)

Cervix

Uterus

Cervix

Uterus

Translational

couch shifts

Mean

Shifts

(±SD)

Van

Herk’s

margin

Mean

Shifts

(±SD)

Van

Herk’s

margin

Mean

Shifts

(±SD)

Van

Herk’s

margin

Mean

Shifts

(±SD)

Van

Herk’s

margin

Left-lateral (X+)

2.8 (±1.3)

4.6 2.7 (±2.2)

6.9 4.3 (±2.4)

7.7 3.0 (±2.0)

6.2

Right-lateral (X-)

3.5 (±1.8)

5.8 3.9 (±2.2)

6.7 4.8 (±2.5)

7.9 4.4 (±2.3)

7.2

Anterior (Y+)

3.8 (±2.1)

6.8 5.6 (±2.6)

8.6 4.6 (±2.2)

7.5 5.9 (±2.7)

9.3

Posterior (Y-)

4.7 (±1.6)

5.9 6.5 (±3.2)

10.0 4.1 (±1.9)

6.0 6.8 (±2.7)

9.0

Superior (Z+)

4.7 (±3.5)

10.9 5.6 (±6.5)

19.1 4.3 (±1.7)

5.9 9.2 (±6.2)

19.0

Inferior (Z-)

4.0 (±2.3)

7.8 6.1 (±4.6)

13.5 4.3 (±2.3)

7.5 5.2 (±3.1)

9.6

No difference in organ motion irrespective of

pre-treatment tumor volume

or

mid-treatment tumor regression

Mid-treatment MR GTV regression (n=67)

<50% reduction (n=33)

>50% reduction (n=34)

Cervix

Uterus

Cervix

Uterus

Mean

Shifts

(±SD)

Van

Herk’s

margin

Mean

Shifts

(±SD)

Van

Herk’s

margin

Mean

Shifts

(±SD)

Van

Herk’s

margin

Mean

Shifts

(±SD)

Van

Herk’s

margin

3.5 (±2.3)

7.0 2.8 (±2.5)

7.7 3.5 (±1.9)

6.4 2.9 (±1.6)

5.3

4.1 (±2.0)

6.4 4.3 (±2.5)

6.4 4.2 (±2.5)

7.8 4.0 (±2.0)

6.3

4.2 (±2.5)

8.1 5.8 (±2.5)

8.3 4.2 (±1.8)

6.3 5.6 (±2.9)

9.6

4.7 (±1.9)

6.3 6.7 (±3.3)

6.3 4.2 (±1.6)

5.7 6.7 (±2.6)

8.4

4.9 (±3.2)

10.1 8.4 (±8.0)

23.1 4.1 (±2.3)

7.2 6.5 (±4.9)

15.2

3.7 (±2.5)

8.1 5.3 (±4.6)

8.1 4.6 (±2.0)

7.0 6.1 (±3.2)

10.2

TMH data (unpublished)