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INCORPORATED LAW SOCIETY OF IRELAND

GAZETTE

Vol. 77 No. 9

November 1983

In this issue .

Comment

Comment

239

Companies (Amendment) Act, 1983 241 Practice Notes 245 Salzburg Seminar Seeks Irish Fellows 247

Probability Theory and Rules of Proof

249

American Bar Association. London

Meeting, July 1985

253

Council Resolution 253 Confessions in Criminal Cases 255

IBA Regional Dinner

259

Book Review 260 Professional Information 262

. . . Quis Custodiet?

Executive Editor:

Editorial Board:

Advertising:

Mary Buckley

Charles R. M. Meredith. Chairman

John F. Buckley

Gary Byme

William Earlcv

Michael V. O'Mahony

Maxwell Sweeney

Liam O hOisin. Telephone 305236

The views expressed in this publication, save where

other-wise indicated, are the views of the contributors

and not necessarily the views of the Council of the

Society.

The appearance of an advertisement in this publication

does not necessarily indicate approval by the Society for

the product or service advertised.

Published at Blackhall Place. Dublin 7.

R

ECENT events involving the appointment of an

administrator to the Private Motorist Protection

Association have raised questions about the efficacy of the

monitoring functions of our Public Service. There have been

other areas in which the monitoring functions vested in Central

or Local Government bodies have been seen to be carried out

inadequately or belatedly — notably in relation to

environmental or public safety matters.

We are fortunate in having a Public Service that is free from

the sort of corruption which appears to be endemic in many

countries. Unfortunately the efficacy orefficiency of that service

is increasingly being called into question. The public perception

is that promotion in the Public Service depends largely on

seniority, coupled with the absence of "black marks" on the

candidate's record. Such a system may well have considerable

advantages, but it is unlikely to encourage members of the

Service at any other than the highest level to be sufficiently

emboldened to take the sort of courageous steps which are from

time to time required of officials who are invested with

monitoring functions.

The fact that the political support of the Minister for the time

being will also be required for any firm action by the monitoring

authority raises further doubts as to whether the Public Service

is always the appropriate vehicle in which control of various

activities affecting the public interest should be vested.

Firm action is less easily taken against a populist movement

with laudable aims, such as the P.M.P.A., even when evidence

begins to emerge that it is running off the rails, than against

some fly-by-night financial opportunist.

In many areas of professional activity, the principle of

collective responsibility may be appropriate and the arguments

in favour of the principle are strong; however, in order for such a

system to operate fairly and efficiently, the overall monitoring

of those activities must be seen to be not only fair but effective.

There may well be a case for the establishment of an

independent monitoring body which would supervise the

activities of various bodies and organisations which are

permitted to deal with the public, but whose operations are

controlled by statute.

While there have been significant improvements in the

supervision of persons or organisations soliciting investments or

deposits from the public, it is anomalous that control is not

vested in one single monitoring authority.

The Central Bank is an example of a monitoring agency not

forming part of the Civil Service which is seen to perform its

regulatory functions over the banking community with

increasing firmness.

A body whose sole function, in contra-distinction to that of a

Government Department, is to ensure that the activities of

organisations or persons subject to statutory control are in fact

adequately monitored, would provide a more satisfactory

alternative to our present inadequate arrangements.

239