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ANATOMY OF TUMOUR SPREAD : ENDOMETRIAL CANCER

Endometrial Cancer spreads by direct

infiltration or via lymphatic, transtubal

peritoneal seeding or hematogenous routes.

The location of lymph nodes metastases

reflects the portion of the uterus involved by

the cancer.

The parametrial, paracervical, and the

obturator lymph nodes are involved when the

cancer affects the middle and lower third of

the uterus. The common iliac and obturator

lymph nodes are involved when the tumour is

located in the upper corpus or fundus of the

uterus.