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10

DBINKS

England,

where,

at

the

age

of

from

three

to

five

years,

they

are

bottled.

Port

reatly

improves

in

bottles,

and

care

should

be

taken

to

use

only

the

very

best

corks.

Bottles

should

be

-hermetically

sealed

either

with

wax

or

especially

made

caps.

A

well

aged

bottle

of

Port

should

be

carefully

decanted

be-

fore

serving,

as

a

good

deal

of

the

tannin

and

•tartar settles

during

maturation.

Port

wine

of

good

quality

and

old,

taken

iri

moderation,

is

the

most

wholesome

wine

pro-

duced.

Port

is

especially

agreeable

when

taken

with

a

light

repast,

biscuit

or

cake.

For

those

in

delicate

health,

a

glass

of

Port

taken

with

a

repast

is

a

splendid

invigorator,

and

will

be

found

very

beneficial

to

those

suffering

from

anemia.

Sherry

The

district

of

Jerez,

from

which

the

well-

known

Spanish

wines

derive

their

name

of

"Sherry,

"

is

situated

southwest

from

Jerez

de

la

Frbntera

to

Port

St.

Mary

and

north

to

San

Lucar.

The

principal

grapes

grown

in

the

Sherry

producing

districts

are

the

Pedro

Jimenez,

Palomino,

Penimo,

Marituo

Castellano.

The

vintage

begins

in

early

September.

The

grapes

are

gathered

into

wooden

troughs,

and

crushed

by

the

bare

feet

of

the

workmen,

after

which

they

are

pressed

in

an

old-fashioned

wooden

press,

from

which

the

juice

is

pumped

into

large

casks.

Previous

to

this

operation,

however,

a

small

quantity

of

sulphate

of

lime

is

sprinkled

upon

the

crushed

grapes.

This

sulphate

of

lime

is

produced

by

burning

some

native

earth,

found

near

Jerez.

It

is

this

process

which

gives

the

wine

its

peculiar

flavor

and

develops

its

volatile

ethers,

the

aroma.

The

first

racking

of

the

wine

takes

place

in