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DRINKS

9

otherwise

beneficial.

It

is

anti-diabetic

and

does

not

increase

the

gouty

tendency.

In

conditioning

either

Rhine

or

Moselle

wines

for

the

table,

they

should

be

chilled

slowly

to

a

temperature

of

from

45

to

50

degrees.

In

this

way

they

retain

all

their

quality.

The

proper

time

to

serve

them

is

with

the

fish

course

of

your

dinner.

*

* #

The

best

vintage

in

recent

years

in

the

Rhine

and

Moselle

districts

are

as

follows:

1886,

1893,

1895,

1897, 1900,

1904,

1906

Port

The

wine

commonly

known

as

"Port"

is

grown

along

the

River

Douro,

in

Portugal,

where

the

same

is

known

as

"Vinho

do

Porto."

On

the

banks

of

this

river,

not

far

from

the

city

of

Oporto,

are

the

vineyards

of

the

Alto

Douro.

The

vineyards

are

built

in

terraces,

resembling

mammoth

stairways,

on

the

steps

of

which

are

planted

the

vines.

A

great

variety

of

grapes

are

grown

here,

and

the

vintage

begins

about

the

middle

of-

September.

Only

perfectly

ripe

grapes

are

gathered

by

the

army

of

women

performing

this

work.

The

pressing

of

the

grapes

is

very

similar

to

the

method

used

in

the

Sherry

district

of

Spain.

The

fermentation

of

the

must

begins

almost

immediately

after

the

same

has

been

transferred

into

the

casks,

but

in

the

production

of

the

richer

wines,

fermentation

is

stopped

at

an

early

stage

by

the

addition

of

young

French

brandy.

The

wines

intended

for

dry

Ports

are

allowed

to

ferment

more

thoroughly

before

brandy

is

added.

When

the

secondary

fermentation

is

complete,

the

casks

are

transported

to

the

cellars

of

the

shipping

firms,

most

of

which

are

located

at

Oporto.

Wines

from

the

perfect

crops

are

sold

as

vintage

wines,

and

a

great

many

are

shipped

to